Secondary sources are materials that have been created by someone such as a historian or a researcher. Secondary sources interpret and analyze data gathered from primary sources. They are one or more steps removed from the time of the event. Examples of secondary sources include:
When conducting your research, it is important for you to distinguish between journal articles and magazine articles.
Journal articles are usually referred to as "scholarly," while magazine articles are commonly considered "popular." Consider these points when differentiating between journals and magazines.
Criteria |
Scholarly Journal |
Popular Magazine |
Audience |
Academics and professionals |
General public |
Authors |
Experts and/or specialists |
Journalists and/or freelance writers |
Editorial Review/Peer Review |
Journal editorial board and peer reviewers. |
Professional editors |
References/ Works cited |
Yes |
Not necessary |